513 行
13 KiB
JavaScript
513 行
13 KiB
JavaScript
// Copyright 2011 David Galles, University of San Francisco. All rights reserved.
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//
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// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are
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// permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
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//
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// 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of
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// conditions and the following disclaimer.
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//
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// 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list
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// of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials
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// provided with the distribution.
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//
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// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY <COPYRIGHT HOLDER> ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
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// WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND
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// FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL <COPYRIGHT HOLDER> OR
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// CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
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// CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
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// SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON
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// ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
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// NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
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// ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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//
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// The views and conclusions contained in the software and documentation are those of the
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// authors and should not be interpreted as representing official policies, either expressed
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// or implied, of the University of San Francisco
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function SkewHeap(am, w, h)
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{
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this.init(am, w, h);
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}
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SkewHeap.prototype = new Algorithm();
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SkewHeap.prototype.constructor = SkewHeap;
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SkewHeap.superclass = Algorithm.prototype;
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SkewHeap.LINK_COLOR = "#007700";
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SkewHeap.HIGHLIGHT_CIRCLE_COLOR = "#007700";
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SkewHeap.FOREGROUND_COLOR = "#007700";
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SkewHeap.BACKGROUND_COLOR = "#EEFFEE";
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SkewHeap.WIDTH_DELTA = 50;
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SkewHeap.HEIGHT_DELTA = 50;
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SkewHeap.STARTING_Y = 90;
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SkewHeap.INSERT_X = 50;
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SkewHeap.INSERT_Y = 45;
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SkewHeap.BACKGROUND_ALPHA = 0.5;
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SkewHeap.MESSAGE_X = 20;
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SkewHeap.MESSAGE_Y = 10;
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SkewHeap.MESSAGE_ID = 0;
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SkewHeap.prototype.init = function(am, w, h)
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{
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SkewHeap.superclass.init.call(this, am, w, h);
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this.addControls();
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this.treeRoot = null;
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this.secondaryRoot = null;
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this.animationManager.setAllLayers([0, 1]);
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this.nextIndex = 1;
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this.commands = [];
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this.cmd("CreateLabel", 0, "", SkewHeap.MESSAGE_X, SkewHeap.MESSAGE_Y, 0);
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this.animationManager.StartNewAnimation(this.commands);
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this.animationManager.skipForward();
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this.animationManager.clearHistory();
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this.commands = [];
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}
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SkewHeap.prototype.addControls = function()
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{
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this.controls = [];
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this.insertField = addControlToAlgorithmBar("Text", "");
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this.insertField.onkeydown = this.returnSubmit(this.insertField, this.insertCallback.bind(this), 4);
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this.controls.push(this.insertField);
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this.insertButton = addControlToAlgorithmBar("Button", "添加");
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this.insertButton.onclick = this.insertCallback.bind(this);
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this.controls.push(this.insertButton);
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this.removeSmallestButton = addControlToAlgorithmBar("Button", "Remove Smallest");
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this.removeSmallestButton.onclick = this.removeSmallestCallback.bind(this);
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this.controls.push(this.removeSmallestButton);
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this.clearHeapButton = addControlToAlgorithmBar("Button", "Clear Heap");
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this.clearHeapButton.onclick = this.clearCallback.bind(this);
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this.controls.push(this.clearHeapButton);
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}
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SkewHeap.prototype.insertCallback = function(event)
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{
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var insertedValue;
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insertedValue = this.normalizeNumber(this.insertField.value, 4);
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if (insertedValue != "")
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{
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this.insertField.value = "";
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this.implementAction(this.insertElement.bind(this),insertedValue);
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}
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}
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SkewHeap.prototype.clearCallback = function(event)
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{
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this.implementAction(this.clear.bind(this, ""));
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}
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SkewHeap.prototype.clear = function(ignored)
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{
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this.commands = new Array();
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this.clearTree(this.treeRoot);
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this.treeRoot = null;
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this.nexIndex = 1;
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return this.commands;
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}
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SkewHeap.prototype.clearTree = function(tree)
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{
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if (tree != null)
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{
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this.cmd("Delete", tree.graphicID);
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this.clearTree(tree.left);
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this.clearTree(tree.right);
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}
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}
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SkewHeap.prototype.reset = function()
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{
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this.treeRoot = null;
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this.secondaryRoot = null;
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this.nextIndex = 1;
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}
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SkewHeap.prototype.removeSmallestCallback = function(event)
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{
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this.implementAction(this.removeSmallest.bind(this),"");
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}
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SkewHeap.prototype.removeSmallest = function(dummy)
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{
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this.commands = new Array();
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if (this.treeRoot != null)
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{
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this.highlightLeft = this.nextIndex++;
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this.highlightRight = this.nextIndex++;
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this.cmd("SetText", SkewHeap.MESSAGE_ID, "Remove root element, leaving two subtrees");
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if (this.treeRoot.left != null)
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{
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this.cmd("Disconnect", this.treeRoot.graphicID, this.treeRoot.left.graphicID);
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}
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if (this.treeRoot.right != null)
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{
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this.cmd("Disconnect", this.treeRoot.graphicID, this.treeRoot.right.graphicID);
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}
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var oldElem = this.treeRoot.graphicID;
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this.cmd("Move", this.treeRoot.graphicID, SkewHeap.INSERT_X, SkewHeap.INSERT_Y);
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this.cmd("Step");
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this.cmd("SetText", SkewHeap.MESSAGE_ID, "Merge the two subtrees");
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if (this.treeRoot.left == null)
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{
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this.treeRoot = null;
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}
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else if (this.treeRoot.right == null)
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{
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this.treeRoot = this.treeRoot.left;
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this.resizeTrees();
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}
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else
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{
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var secondTree = this.treeRoot.right;
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this.secondaryRoot = secondTree;
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this.treeRoot = this.treeRoot.left;
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this.resizeTrees();
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//this.secondaryRoot = null;
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this.cmd("CreateHighlightCircle", this.highlightLeft, SkewHeap.HIGHLIGHT_CIRCLE_COLOR, this.treeRoot.x, this.treeRoot.y);
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this.cmd("CreateHighlightCircle", this.highlightRight, SkewHeap.HIGHLIGHT_CIRCLE_COLOR, secondTree.x, secondTree.y);
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this.treeRoot = this.merge(this.treeRoot, secondTree);
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this.secondaryRoot = null;
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}
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this.resizeTrees();
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this.cmd("Delete", oldElem);
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this.cmd("SetText", SkewHeap.MESSAGE_ID, "");
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}
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// Clear for real
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return this.commands;
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}
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SkewHeap.prototype.insertElement = function(insertedValue)
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{
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this.commands = new Array();
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this.cmd("SetText", SkewHeap.MESSAGE_ID, "Create a heap with one node, merge with existing heap.");
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this.secondaryRoot = new SkewHeapNode(insertedValue, this.nextIndex++, SkewHeap.INSERT_X, SkewHeap.INSERT_Y);
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this.cmd("CreateCircle", this.secondaryRoot.graphicID, insertedValue, this.secondaryRoot.x, this.secondaryRoot.y);
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this.cmd("SetForegroundColor", this.secondaryRoot.graphicID, SkewHeap.FOREGROUND_COLOR);
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this.cmd("SetBackgroundColor", this.secondaryRoot.graphicID, SkewHeap.BACKGROUND_COLOR);
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if (this.treeRoot != null)
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{
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this.resizeTrees();
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this.highlightLeft = this.nextIndex++;
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this.highlightRight = this.nextIndex++;
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this.cmd("CreateHighlightCircle", this.highlightLeft, SkewHeap.HIGHLIGHT_CIRCLE_COLOR, this.treeRoot.x, this.treeRoot.y);
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this.cmd("CreateHighlightCircle", this.highlightRight, SkewHeap.HIGHLIGHT_CIRCLE_COLOR, this.secondaryRoot.x, this.secondaryRoot.y);
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var rightTree = this.secondaryRoot;
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this.secondaryRoot = null;
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this.treeRoot = this.merge(this.treeRoot, rightTree);
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this.resizeTrees();
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}
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else
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{
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this.treeRoot = this.secondaryRoot;
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this.secondaryRoot = null;
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this.resizeTrees();
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}
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this.cmd("SetText", SkewHeap.MESSAGE_ID, "");
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return this.commands;
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}
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SkewHeap.prototype.merge = function(tree1, tree2)
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{
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if (tree1 == null)
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{
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this.cmd("SetText", SkewHeap.MESSAGE_ID, "Merging right heap with empty heap, return right heap");
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this.cmd("Step");
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this.cmd("Delete", this.highlightRight);
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this.cmd("Delete", this.highlightLeft);
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return tree2;
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}
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if (tree2 == null)
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{
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this.cmd("SetText", SkewHeap.MESSAGE_ID, "Merging left heap with empty heap, return left heap");
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this.cmd("Step");
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this.cmd("Delete", this.highlightRight);
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this.cmd("Delete", this.highlightLeft);
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return tree1;
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}
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var tmp;
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this.cmd("SetHighlight", tree1.graphicID, 1);
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this.cmd("SetHighlight", tree2.graphicID, 1);
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if (tree2.data < tree1.data)
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{
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this.cmd("SetText", SkewHeap.MESSAGE_ID, "Min element is in right heap. Recursively merge right subtree of right heap with left heap");
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tmp = tree1;
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tree1 = tree2;
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tree2 = tmp;
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tmp = this.highlightRight;
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this.highlightRight = this.highlightLeft;
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this.highlightLeft = tmp;
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}
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else
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{
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this.cmd("SetText", SkewHeap.MESSAGE_ID, "Min element is in left heap. Recursively merge right subtree of left heap with right heap");
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}
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this.cmd("Step");
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this.cmd("SetHighlight", tree1.graphicID, 0);
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this.cmd("SetHighlight", tree2.graphicID, 0);
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if (tree1.right == null)
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{
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this.cmd("Move", this.highlightLeft, tree1.x + SkewHeap.WIDTH_DELTA / 2, tree1.y + SkewHeap.HEIGHT_DELTA);
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}
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else
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{
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this.cmd("Move", this.highlightLeft, tree1.right.x, tree1.right.y);
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}
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this.cmd("Step");
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if (tree1.right != null)
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{
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this.cmd("Disconnect", tree1.graphicID, tree1.right.graphicID, SkewHeap.LINK_COLOR);
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}
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var next = tree1.right;
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this.cmd("SetAlpha", tree1.graphicID, SkewHeap.BACKGROUND_ALPHA);
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if (tree1.left != null)
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{
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this.cmd("SetEdgeAlpha", tree1.graphicID, tree1.left.graphicID, SkewHeap.BACKGROUND_ALPHA);
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this.setTreeAlpha(tree1.left, SkewHeap.BACKGROUND_ALPHA);
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}
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this.cmd("Step");
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tree1.right = this.merge(next, tree2);
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if (this.secondaryRoot == tree1.right)
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{
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this.secondaryRoot = null;
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}
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if (this.treeRoot == tree1.right)
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{
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this.treeRoot = null;
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}
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if (tree1.right.parent != tree1)
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{
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tree1.right.disconnectFromParent();
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}
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tree1.right.parent = tree1;
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this.cmd("SetText", SkewHeap.MESSAGE_ID, "Reconnecting tree after merge");
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this.cmd("Connect", tree1.graphicID, tree1.right.graphicID, SkewHeap.LINK_COLOR);
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this.cmd("SetAlpha", tree1.graphicID, 1);
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this.resizeTrees();
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if (tree1.left != null)
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{
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this.cmd("SetEdgeAlpha", tree1.graphicID, tree1.left.graphicID, 1);
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this.setTreeAlpha(tree1.left, 1);
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this.cmd("Step");
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}
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this.cmd("SetHighlight", tree1.graphicID, 1);
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this.cmd("SetText", SkewHeap.MESSAGE_ID, "Swapping subtrees after merge ...");
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this.cmd("Step")
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this.cmd("SetHighlight", tree1.graphicID, 0);
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var tmp = tree1.left;
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tree1.left = tree1.right;
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tree1.right = tmp;
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this.resizeTrees();
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return tree1;
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}
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SkewHeap.prototype.setTreeAlpha = function(tree, newAlpha)
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{
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if (tree != null)
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{
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this.cmd("SetAlpha", tree.graphicID, newAlpha);
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if (tree.left != null)
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{
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this.cmd("SetEdgeAlpha", tree.graphicID, tree.left.graphicID, newAlpha);
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this.setTreeAlpha(tree.left, newAlpha);
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}
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if (tree.right != null)
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{
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this.cmd("SetEdgeAlpha", tree.graphicID, tree.right.graphicID, newAlpha);
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this.setTreeAlpha(tree.right, newAlpha);
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}
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}
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}
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SkewHeap.prototype.resizeWidths = function(tree)
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{
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if (tree == null)
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{
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return 0;
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}
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tree.leftWidth = Math.max(this.resizeWidths(tree.left), SkewHeap.WIDTH_DELTA / 2);
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tree.rightWidth = Math.max(this.resizeWidths(tree.right), SkewHeap.WIDTH_DELTA / 2);
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return tree.leftWidth + tree.rightWidth;
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}
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SkewHeap.prototype.enableUI = function(event)
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{
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for (var i = 0; i < this.controls.length; i++)
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{
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this.controls[i].disabled = false;
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}
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}
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SkewHeap.prototype.disableUI = function(event)
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{
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for (var i = 0; i < this.controls.length; i++)
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{
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this.controls[i].disabled = true;
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}
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}
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SkewHeap.prototype.resizeTrees = function()
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{
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var firstTreeStart;
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var secondTreeStart;
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this.resizeWidths(this.treeRoot);
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this.resizeWidths(this.secondaryRoot);
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if (this.treeRoot != null)
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{
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startingPoint = this.treeRoot.leftWidth;
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this.setNewPositions(this.treeRoot, startingPoint, SkewHeap.STARTING_Y, 0);
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this.animateNewPositions(this.treeRoot);
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if (this.secondaryRoot != null)
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{
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secondTreeStart = this.treeRoot.leftWidth + this.treeRoot.rightWidth + this.secondaryRoot.leftWidth + 50;
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this.setNewPositions(this.secondaryRoot, secondTreeStart, SkewHeap.STARTING_Y, 0);
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this.animateNewPositions(this.secondaryRoot);
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}
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this.cmd("Step");
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}
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else if (this.secondaryRoot != null)
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{
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startingPoint = this.secondaryRoot.leftWidth;
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this.setNewPositions(this.secondaryRoot, startingPoint, SkewHeap.STARTING_Y, 0);
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this.animateNewPositions(this.secondaryRoot);
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}
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}
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SkewHeap.prototype.setNewPositions = function(tree, xPosition, yPosition, side)
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{
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if (tree != null)
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{
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tree.y = yPosition;
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if (side == -1)
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{
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xPosition = xPosition - tree.rightWidth;
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}
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else if (side == 1)
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{
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xPosition = xPosition + tree.leftWidth;
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}
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else
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{
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// ??? tree.heightLabelX = xPosition - SkewHeap.NPL_OFFSET_Y;
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}
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tree.x = xPosition;
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this.setNewPositions(tree.left, xPosition, yPosition + SkewHeap.HEIGHT_DELTA, -1)
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this.setNewPositions(tree.right, xPosition, yPosition + SkewHeap.HEIGHT_DELTA, 1)
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}
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}
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SkewHeap.prototype.animateNewPositions = function(tree)
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{
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if (tree != null)
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{
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this.cmd("Move", tree.graphicID, tree.x, tree.y);
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this.animateNewPositions(tree.left);
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this.animateNewPositions(tree.right);
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}
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}
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var currentAlg;
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function init()
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{
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var animManag = initCanvas();
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currentAlg = new SkewHeap(animManag, canvas.width, canvas.height);
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}
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function SkewHeapNode(val, id, initialX, initialY)
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{
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this.data = val;
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this.x = (initialX == undefined) ? 0 : initialX;
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this.y = (initialY == undefined) ? 0 : initialY;
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this.graphicID = id;
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this.left = null;
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this.right = null;
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this.leftWidth = 0;
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this.rightWidth = 0;
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this.parent = null;
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}
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SkewHeapNode.prototype.disconnectFromParent = function()
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{
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if (this.parent != null)
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{
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if (this.parent.right == this)
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{
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this.parent.right = null;
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}
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else if (this.parent.left === this)
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{
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this.parent.left == null;
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}
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}
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}
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