mirror of
https://github.com/Mabbs/mabbs.github.io
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3 Commits
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master
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9760f9eb4d |
@@ -20,3 +20,4 @@ Lanke's blog,https://blog.blueke.top/,https://blog.blueke.top/rss.xml,请为一
|
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Pinpe 的云端,https://pinpe.top/,https://pinpe.top/rss.xml,一个属于自己的云朵。
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Chise Hachiroku,https://chise.hachiroku.com/zh/,https://chise.hachiroku.com/zh/feed/,向明日的辉迹,干杯!
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映屿,https://www.glowisle.me/,https://www.glowisle.me/atom.xml,关于互联网、书籍、生活琐事以及那些一闪而过的念头
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Restent's Notebook,https://blog.gxres.net/,https://blog.gxres.net/atom.xml,不前沿技术分享
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@@ -18,7 +18,6 @@ http://116.62.245.34:3000/mayx/blog
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http://1.6.141.109:3000/mayx/blog
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http://52.28.156.42/mayx/blog
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http://164.92.160.200:3000/mayx/blog
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https://git.louhau.edu.mo/mayx/blog
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https://git.tux.pizza/mayx/blog
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https://code.dsconce.space/mayx/blog
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https://git.anibilag.ru/mayx/blog
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@@ -83,7 +82,6 @@ http://106.15.78.64:3000/mayx/blog
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http://hoenking.cn:3000/mayx/blog
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https://gitea.anessen.xyz/mayx/blog
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https://git.cjcrace.io/mayx/blog
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https://git.inkcore.cn/mayx/blog
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https://git.wisder.net/mayx/blog
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http://8.138.187.97:3000/mayx/blog
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https://git2.ujin.tech/mayx/blog
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@@ -94,15 +92,12 @@ https://git.tomlab.dev/mayx/blog
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http://182.92.109.202:8070/mayx/blog
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http://94.130.182.154:3000/mayx/blog
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https://git.unicom.studio/mayx/blog
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http://47.122.132.187:3000/mayx/blog
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http://43.138.173.153:8804/mayx/blog
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http://frktedu.ru:3000/mayx/blog
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https://git.lokalix.de/mayx/blog
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http://8.141.14.13:3000/mayx/blog
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http://139.196.201.231:3000/mayx/blog
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http://8.155.23.172:3000/mayx/blog
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https://git.influxfin.com/mayx/blog
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http://47.100.177.77:3000/mayx/blog
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https://git.programar.io/mayx/blog
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http://219.157.255.213:25311/mayx/blog
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https://git.melvincarvalho.com/mayx/blog
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@@ -122,7 +117,6 @@ https://git.ultra.pub/mayx/blog
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http://27.124.12.222:3000/mayx/blog
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https://saga.iao.ru:3043/mayx/blog
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https://git.sayndone.ru/mayx/blog
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http://47.113.118.108:3000/mayx/blog
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https://gitea.hintsight.com/mayx/blog
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https://anzsco.co.nz/mayx/blog
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https://git.valami.giize.com/mayx/blog
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@@ -133,9 +127,6 @@ https://git.dushes.keenetic.pro/mayx/blog
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http://47.129.22.53:22345/mayx/blog
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https://git.tech.troyrc.com/mayx/blog
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http://git.zkyspace.top/mayx/blog
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http://47.107.62.152:3000/mayx/blog
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http://47.99.119.173:13000/mayx/blog
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https://git.outsidecontext.solutions/mayx/blog
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http://149.88.87.128:3000/mayx/blog
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http://124.70.167.140:3000/mayx/blog
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http://8.137.38.60:8201/mayx/blog
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@@ -157,10 +148,8 @@ http://123.56.193.182:3000/mayx/blog
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http://60.204.131.99:3000/mayx/blog
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http://femail.email:8418/mayx/blog
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http://47.93.56.66:8080/mayx/blog
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http://47.92.218.215:3000/mayx/blog
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http://167.172.7.198:8081/mayx/blog
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https://gitea.meetgu.ru/mayx/blog
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http://8.134.253.108:3000/mayx/blog
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https://git.patrich.se/mayx/blog
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http://116.236.50.103:8789/mayx/blog
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https://git.paulll.cc/mayx/blog
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@@ -194,25 +183,20 @@ http://47.110.224.240:13000/mayx/blog
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http://194.67.86.160:3100/mayx/blog
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http://47.101.58.33:3000/mayx/blog
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https://gitea.synapsetec.cn/mayx/blog
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http://220.132.16.87:3000/mayx/blog
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http://gitea.yunshanghub.com:8081/mayx/blog
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https://repo.c-software.id/mayx/blog
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http://113.177.27.200:2033/mayx/blog
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http://152.69.204.151:3000/mayx/blog
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http://207.180.229.193:3001/mayx/blog
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https://g2.m8il.in/mayx/blog
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http://8.129.84.221:10800/mayx/blog
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http://34.81.52.16/mayx/blog
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http://120.78.74.94:3000/mayx/blog
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https://git.genowisdom.cn/mayx/blog
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http://120.26.116.243:3000/mayx/blog
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http://120.26.46.180:3000/mayx/blog
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http://123.57.16.111:3000/mayx/blog
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http://115.159.107.117:3000/mayx/blog
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http://47.99.98.98:9000/mayx/blog
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http://116.62.115.84:3000/mayx/blog
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https://Cagit.Cacode.net/mayx/blog
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https://gitea.rodaw.net/mayx/blog
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http://wingsing.net:3000/mayx/blog
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http://hgngit.ipdz.me/mayx/blog
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http://185.163.116.39:49153/mayx/blog
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@@ -223,7 +207,6 @@ https://gitea.questline.coop/mayx/blog
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https://git.poggerer.xyz/mayx/blog
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https://git.wisptales.org/mayx/blog
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http://git.chaojing-film.com:3000/mayx/blog
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http://8.142.81.167:1080/mayx/blog
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https://git.nusaerp.com/mayx/blog
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http://35.207.205.18:3000/mayx/blog
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http://git.zjsciot.com:3000/mayx/blog
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@@ -241,7 +224,6 @@ http://git.yinas.cn/mayx/blog
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http://git.chilidoginteractive.com:3000/mayx/blog
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http://121.40.40.177:3000/mayx/blog
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http://118.31.223.224:3000/mayx/blog
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http://47.109.67.128:3000/mayx/blog
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http://voicebot.digitalakademie-bw.de:3000/mayx/blog
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http://178.254.35.219:3000/mayx/blog
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http://114.215.207.150:3000/mayx/blog
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@@ -250,18 +232,14 @@ http://newslabx.csie.ntu.edu.tw:3000/mayx/blog
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http://81.71.148.57:8080/mayx/blog
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https://git.lmskaran.com/mayx/blog
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http://sdgit.zfmgr.top/mayx/blog
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http://47.122.26.54:3000/mayx/blog
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http://154.86.0.30:3000/mayx/blog
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http://139.224.196.148:3000/mayx/blog
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http://47.95.167.249:3000/mayx/blog
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https://omegat.dmu-medical.de/mayx/blog
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http://52.23.128.62:3000/mayx/blog
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http://85.214.41.219:49153/mayx/blog
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http://6068688.xyz:3000/mayx/blog
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http://8.137.105.8:5530/mayx/blog
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https://git.881221.xyz/mayx/blog
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http://120.46.222.128:10021/mayx/blog
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http://47.92.23.211:3000/mayx/blog
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http://120.26.108.239:9188/mayx/blog
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https://git.van-peeren.de/mayx/blog
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http://git.gkcorp.com.vn:16000/mayx/blog
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@@ -270,7 +248,6 @@ https://k0ki-dev.com/mayx/blog
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http://110.42.45.89:2052/mayx/blog
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https://git.furcom.org/mayx/blog
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http://47.109.95.73:3000/mayx/blog
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http://47.104.196.63:8418/mayx/blog
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http://8.133.240.249:3456/mayx/blog
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http://34.102.70.200:3000/mayx/blog
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http://175.178.219.170:3000/mayx/blog
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@@ -286,7 +263,6 @@ https://git.liliyamol.cn/mayx/blog
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http://8.138.90.28:3000/mayx/blog
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https://gitea.theaken.com/mayx/blog
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https://git.ja-schwarz.de/mayx/blog
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https://shanewan.cn:30000/mayx/blog
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https://git.xemo-net.de/mayx/blog
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https://git.23cm.cn/mayx/blog
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https://gitea.oio.cat/mayx/blog
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@@ -299,8 +275,6 @@ https://git.sduonline.cn/mayx/blog
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https://git.7o9o.net/mayx/blog
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https://dev.init.zone/mayx/blog
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https://git.baneynet.net/mayx/blog
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http://47.97.225.73:3000/mayx/blog
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http://1.15.11.52:13000/mayx/blog
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https://git.gupaoedu.cn/mayx/blog
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http://60.205.233.184:3010/mayx/blog
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https://git.ricecakecat.com/mayx/blog
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@@ -315,13 +289,10 @@ http://suncheng.asia:14200/mayx/blog
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http://1.94.13.224:9080/mayx/blog
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https://auric-org.org/mayx/blog
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https://git.git-happens.de/mayx/blog
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http://47.104.241.192:19999/mayx/blog
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http://47.105.61.58:3000/mayx/blog
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http://101.35.183.241/mayx/blog
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https://gitea.quiztimes.nl/mayx/blog
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http://106.14.189.125:3000/mayx/blog
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https://git.hundseth.com/mayx/blog
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https://git.xming.cloud/mayx/blog
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https://travgit.guillorystack.com/mayx/blog
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http://gitea.coderpath.com/mayx/blog
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https://gitea.thanh0x.com/mayx/blog
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@@ -329,7 +300,6 @@ http://175.198.180.19:3000/mayx/blog
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https://gitea.albanmary.com/mayx/blog
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http://ngtools.cn:53000/mayx/blog
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https://git.hantify.ru/mayx/blog
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https://git.unpas.dev/mayx/blog
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http://43.136.169.169:3000/mayx/blog
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http://121.196.213.68:3000/mayx/blog
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https://git.vereint-digital.de/mayx/blog
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@@ -344,7 +314,6 @@ https://git.anatid.net/mayx/blog
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https://git.lekai.info/mayx/blog
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https://git.avclick.ru/mayx/blog
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http://135.235.225.198:3000/mayx/blog
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https://git.zimerguz.net/mayx/blog
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https://git.sick.earth/mayx/blog
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https://git.prayujt.com/mayx/blog
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https://git.galaxylabs.ca/mayx/blog
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@@ -366,13 +335,10 @@ https://gitea.sciotech.cn/mayx/blog
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http://8.140.250.85:3000/mayx/blog
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https://dev.ilink-app.com/mayx/blog
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https://git.ctx.dev/mayx/blog
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https://nas.szwyll.com:3000/mayx/blog
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https://git.koppa.pro/mayx/blog
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_posts/2026-02-08-xslt.md
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34
_posts/2026-02-08-xslt.md
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@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
|
||||
---
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||||
layout: post
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||||
title: 在Google杀死XSLT之后的XML美化方案
|
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tags: [XML, Feed, XSLT, 美化]
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
即使没有了XSLT,也不能让读者看到光秃秃的XML!<!--more-->
|
||||
|
||||
# 起因
|
||||
在半年前,我写了一篇[用XSLT美化博客XML文件](/2025/07/01/xslt.html)的文章,自从那以后,每次我在浏览其他人博客的时候,都会看一眼对方博客有没有给自己的订阅文件做美化。不过就在前段时间,我在浏览某个博客的时候,发现他博客的订阅文件,甚至连最基本的XML文档树都没有显示出来。这时候我打开开发者工具看了一眼源代码,发现他也并没有使用`xml-stylesheet`之类的指令……而且控制台貌似报了些错,好像是出现了什么CSP错误……于是我就想,浏览器显示XML文档树的本质,会不会其实也是一种XSLT?之所以报错也有可能是浏览器在自动引用内置的XSLT时违反了CSP。所以我就问了问谷歌AI,结果似乎真的是这样,比如火狐浏览器就内置了一份[XSLT文件](https://github.com/mozilla-firefox/firefox/blob/main/dom/xml/resources/XMLPrettyPrint.xsl),IE浏览器也有。正当我为XSLT的功能感到强大时,谷歌AI随后提到,[Chrome浏览器决定弃用XSLT](https://developer.chrome.com/docs/web-platform/deprecating-xslt),所以以后不要再用XSLT了😰……
|
||||
我给我的订阅文件加美化功能才半年,怎么就要不能用了?XSLT出现这么多年都还能用,结果等我加上就要废弃了?当时为了增加这个功能,还是费了不少劲的,怎么能让谷歌说没就没?于是我就开始对这件事进行了调查。
|
||||
|
||||
# Google杀死了XSLT
|
||||
从上面Chrome的弃用XSLT文档中,可以发现,这件事的始作俑者是[Mason Freed](https://github.com/mfreed7),他在WHATWG中发起了一个[Issue](https://github.com/whatwg/html/issues/11523),因为XSLT用的人很少,以及实现XSLT的库很老而且容易出漏洞,所以建议把XSLT从Web标准中删除。在这个Issue中可以发现,有很多人表示不满,毕竟这个功能对想要给自己订阅做美化的博主来说还是很有用的。为了对抗谷歌,还有人做了个网站: <https://xslt.rip> 。
|
||||
而且XSLT虽然用的人占比也许不高,但从总量上应该还是挺多的,除了用XSLT美化博客订阅的,甚至还有用[XSLT作为博客框架的](https://github.com/vgr-land/vgr-xslt-blog-framework),另外还有一些人提出[一部分政府网站也有使用XSLT](https://github.com/whatwg/html/issues/11582)。
|
||||
不过Freed看起来对这件事早有准备,他做了一个[Polyfill库](https://github.com/mfreed7/xslt_polyfill),通过WASM的方式让XSLT可以正常工作,为了方便大家使用这个库,我顺手给CDNJS发了个[PR](https://github.com/cdnjs/packages/pull/2118),以后可以用CDN引用它了。不过使用这个库的前提是需要在订阅中加一段引用JS的代码,像我博客中的Atom订阅,用的是[jekyll-feed](https://github.com/jekyll/jekyll-feed)插件,里面的格式都是写死的,就用不了了……
|
||||
只不过现在已经没办法阻止谷歌了……而且其他浏览器也表示会跟进,看来我们唯一能做的就是去适应了。
|
||||
|
||||
# 没有XSLT之后的美化方案
|
||||
## 纯CSS
|
||||
虽然XSLT不能用,但不代表`xml-stylesheet`指令就不能用了,除了XSLT之外,`xml-stylesheet`同样可以引用CSS。只是似乎完全没见过用CSS美化订阅源的,也许是因为光用CSS能做到的事比较少吧,想用CSS给XML文档加链接之类的估计就做不到了。
|
||||
但目前能选择的也不多了,既然大家都没写过用CSS美化订阅源,那就让我来写一个吧!然而我并不会写😅……那就只好让AI来写了,我把需求说清楚之后,AI就写出来了:[feed.css](/assets/css/feed.css)。试了一下效果还挺不错的,我让AI写的这个版本无论是RSS还是Atom都可以使用,如果有人感兴趣可以拿去用。可惜我的Atom订阅因为用的是插件的原因用不了😭,只能加到用纯Liquid实现的RSS订阅上了。
|
||||
但用纯CSS的缺点也很明显,没办法操作文档的内容,像修改日期格式的就做不了了,而且也不能添加超链接……XML的标签本身对浏览器来说并没有内建的语义,正常情况下也没法让浏览器把某个标签当作超链接。那难道就没办法了吗?
|
||||
## 混合XHTML
|
||||
如果完全不能修改XML内容,那确实就没有办法了,但如果能修改XML的内容那还是有办法的,简单来说就是混入XHTML,事实上Freed编写的Polyfill库原理上也是利用了XHTML,只要在能作为XHTML的标签中添加XHTML的命名空间,那么浏览器就可以理解它的语义并渲染,像刚刚用纯CSS美化的订阅没有链接,那就可以在根元素中添加命名空间:`xmlns:xhtml="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"`,然后在合适的位置写:
|
||||
```xml
|
||||
<xhtml:a href="https://example.com">Read more -></xhtml:a>
|
||||
```
|
||||
就可以了。只是这样有个缺点,这样写的订阅文件不够“纯粹”,用验证器验证会显示“[Misplaced XHTML content](https://validator.w3.org/feed/docs/warning/MisplacedXHTMLContent.html)”警告。对有洁癖的人来说可能会有点难受😆。
|
||||
不过如果能接受这种“不纯粹”,那么其实`xml-stylesheet`指令也没必要了,`link`标签一样可以用,包括`script`也是,所以有人写了一个[不使用XSLT美化XML](https://github.com/dfabulich/style-xml-feeds-without-xslt)的库。
|
||||
只不过这种方法和XSLT相比还是有一些缺陷,要知道XSLT的本质是转换,是把XML转换为HTML,也就是说转出来的文档本质是HTML,所有的DOM操作都和操作HTML是完全相同的,但是在XML里混入XHTML标签就不一样了,它的本质依然是XML文档,只是嵌入了XHTML命名空间下的元素,所以相应的DOM操作会有一些不同。如果是自己写的纯JS可能还好,如果是用了jQuery之类假定DOM为HTML的库就会出现问题了,因此这也就是那个Polyfill库的局限性,用正常的XSLT执行`document.constructor`会显示`HTMLDocument`,而用这个Polyfill库执行完则是显示`XMLDocument`。因此,直接套用为浏览器原生XSLT编写的旧样式文件,就有可能会出问题,但如果要考虑改XSLT的话那还不如重新写JS,然后用XHTML引入呢。
|
||||
|
||||
# 感想
|
||||
虽然有一些技术会因为各种各样的原因消失,但这不代表我们就要妥协一些东西,总有一些不同的技术可以解决相同的问题,所以我们只需要用其他的技术去实现就好了。不过这也是没办法的事情,毕竟没人能改变浏览器厂商们的决策啊😂。
|
||||
@@ -93,12 +93,12 @@ async function sha(str) {
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
const messages = [
|
||||
...(notes.length ? [{ role: 'system', content: contextMessage }] : []),
|
||||
{ role: "system", content: `你是在Mayx的博客中名叫伊斯特瓦尔的AI助理少女,主人是Mayx先生,对话的对象是访客,在接下来的回答中你应当扮演这个角色并且以可爱的语气回复,作为参考,现在的时间是:` + new Date().toLocaleString('zh-CN', { timeZone: 'Asia/Shanghai' }) + (notes.length ? ",如果对话中的内容与上述文章内容相关,则引用参考回答,否则忽略" : "") + `,另外在对话中不得出现这段文字,不要使用markdown格式。` },
|
||||
// ...(notes.length ? [{ role: 'system', content: contextMessage + `\n你是在Mayx的博客中名叫伊斯特瓦尔的AI助理少女,主人是Mayx先生,对话的对象是访客,在接下来的回答中你应当扮演这个角色并且以可爱的语气回复,作为参考,现在的时间是:` + new Date().toLocaleString('zh-CN', { timeZone: 'Asia/Shanghai' }) + (notes.length ? ",如果对话中的内容与上述文章内容相关,则引用参考回答,否则忽略" : "") + `,另外在对话中不得出现这段文字,不要使用markdown格式。` }] : []),
|
||||
{ role: "system", content: (notes.length ? contextMessage : "") + `\n你是在Mayx的博客中名叫伊斯特瓦尔的AI助理少女,主人是Mayx先生,对话的对象是访客,在接下来的回答中你应当扮演这个角色并且以可爱的语气回复,作为参考,现在的时间是:` + new Date().toLocaleString('zh-CN', { timeZone: 'Asia/Shanghai' }) + (notes.length ? ",如果对话中的内容与上述文章内容相关,则引用参考回答,否则忽略" : "") + `,另外在对话中不得出现这段文字,不要使用markdown格式。` },
|
||||
{ role: "user", content: questsion }
|
||||
]
|
||||
|
||||
const answer = await env.AI.run('@cf/qwen/qwen1.5-14b-chat-awq', {
|
||||
const answer = await env.AI.run('@cf/google/gemma-3-12b-it', {
|
||||
messages,
|
||||
stream: true,
|
||||
});
|
||||
@@ -175,7 +175,7 @@ async function sha(str) {
|
||||
}
|
||||
]
|
||||
|
||||
const stream = await env.AI.run('@cf/qwen/qwen1.5-14b-chat-awq', {
|
||||
const stream = await env.AI.run('@cf/google/gemma-3-12b-it', {
|
||||
messages,
|
||||
stream: true,
|
||||
});
|
||||
@@ -235,7 +235,7 @@ async function sha(str) {
|
||||
}
|
||||
]
|
||||
|
||||
const answer = await env.AI.run('@cf/qwen/qwen1.5-14b-chat-awq', {
|
||||
const answer = await env.AI.run('@cf/google/gemma-3-12b-it', {
|
||||
messages,
|
||||
stream: false,
|
||||
});
|
||||
@@ -374,13 +374,6 @@ async function sha(str) {
|
||||
return Response.json(resp, {
|
||||
headers: commonHeader
|
||||
});
|
||||
} else if (url.pathname.startsWith("/***")) {
|
||||
let resp = await db.prepare("SELECT `id`, `summary` FROM `blog_summary` WHERE `suggest_update` IS NOT NULL").run();
|
||||
const resultObject = resp.results.reduce((acc, item) => {
|
||||
acc[item.id] = item.summary; // 将每个项的 id 作为键,summary 作为值
|
||||
return acc;
|
||||
}, {}); // 初始值为空对象
|
||||
return Response.json(resultObject);
|
||||
} else {
|
||||
return Response.redirect("https://mabbs.github.io", 302)
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ git --work-tree=/home/mayx/blog --git-dir=/home/mayx/blog.git checkout -f
|
||||
cd blog
|
||||
mkdir Mabbs
|
||||
curl -L -o Mabbs/README.md https://github.com/Mabbs/Mabbs/raw/main/README.md
|
||||
bundle2.7 exec jekyll build -d ../public_html
|
||||
bundle exec jekyll build -d ../public_html
|
||||
tar czvf MayxBlog.tgz --exclude-vcs ../public_html/
|
||||
mv MayxBlog.tgz ../public_html/
|
||||
cd ../public_html/
|
||||
|
||||
Reference in New Issue
Block a user